South Korea (
listen),
officially the
Republic of Korea (
Korean:
대한민국;
Hanja:
大韓民國;
Daehan
Minguk
listen;
lit. "The Great Republic of
Han"), is a country in
East Asia, constituting the southern part of the
Korean Peninsula.
[5] The name
Korea is derived from
Goryeo, a
dynasty which ruled in the Middle Ages. It shares land borders with
North Korea to the north, and
oversea borders with
China to the west and
Japan to the east. South Korea lies in the
north temperate
zone with a predominantly mountainous terrain. It comprises an estimated 50
million residents distributed over 99,392 km
2 (38,375 sq mi).
[6] The
capital and largest city is
Seoul, with a
population of 10 million.
More at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea
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