South Ossetia (/əˈsɛtiə/[3] ə-SET-ee-ə or /ɒˈsiːʃə/[4] o-SEE-shə) or Tskhinvali Region[nb 1] is a disputed region and partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian SSR of the Soviet Union.[5]
South Ossetians declared independence from Georgia in 1990, calling themselves the Republic of South Ossetia. The Georgian government responded by abolishing South Ossetia's autonomy and trying to re-establish its control over the region by force.[6] The crisis escalation led to the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War.[7] Georgian fighting against those controlling South Ossetia occurred on two other occasions, in 2004 and 2008.[8] The latter conflict led to the Russia–Georgia war, during which Ossetian and Russian forces gained full de facto control of the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast.
More at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Ossetia
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