Nicaragua (AmE
i// nik-ə-RAH-gwə, BrE
// nik-ə-RAG-ew-ə), officially the
Republic of Nicaragua (
Spanish:
República de Nicaragua [reˈpuβlika ðe
nikaˈɾaɣwa] (
listen)),
is the largest country in the
Central American isthmus, bordering
Honduras to the north and
Costa Rica to the south. The country is situated
between
11
and
14
degrees north of the
Equator in the
Northern Hemisphere, which places it entirely within the tropics. The Pacific
Ocean lies to the west, and the
Caribbean Sea to the east. The country's physical
geography divides it into three major zones: Pacific lowlands; wet, cooler
central highlands; and the
Caribbean lowlands. On the Pacific side of
the country are the two largest fresh water lakes in Central America—
Lake Managua and
Lake Nicaragua.
Surrounding these lakes and extending to their northwest along the
rift valley of the
Gulf of Fonseca are
fertile lowland plains, with soil highly enriched by
ash from nearby
volcanoes of the central highlands. Nicaragua's
abundance of biologically significant and unique
ecosystems contribute to
Mesoamerica's designation as a
biodiversity
hotspot.
More at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua
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